Hard Floor

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Hard Floor
In one sentenceA guaranteed minimum share of profits for a producer, below which the distributor, not the producer, absorbs any further participations owed to talent.
CategoryFilm and Television
RelatedSoft Floor, Participation, Net Profits

Imagine you and your little sister are supposed to split the money from a lemonade stand, but you agree that no matter how many other helpers you end up needing to pay, you personally will always keep at least 2 dollars out of every 10 the stand earns. That guaranteed minimum for you is a hard floor.

A hard floor works the same way for a movie producer. A producer's own Participation in Net Profits is often reduced whenever other participations get paid out to talent. A hard floor is a contractually agreed point below which the producer's share stops shrinking, no matter how many other people also have a participation. Past that point, the distributor, not the producer, absorbs the cost of any further participations.

Fun facts

  • A typical example might promise a producer 50 percent of net profits, reduced by other participations, but never dropping below a hard floor of 10 percent.
  • A hard floor protects the producer from having their own share wiped out completely by generous deals given to a movie's stars.
  • The opposite arrangement, where the producer keeps absorbing some of that cost even below the floor, is called a Soft Floor.